Word always tries to be helpful by adjusting the columns and rows of a table to fit the text inside them. However, this may not be what you want sometimes. You may need to have columns and table of a fixed size instead.
Use Insert Table dialog box
To prevent Word from resizing the columns, insert a table by using the Insert Table dialog box (see following Figure) rather than by using the predefined grid of cells and "painting" out a table grid.
To insert a table using "Insert Table" dialog box, you can use the following steps:
To prevent Word from resizing your table columns, select the "Fixed column width" option in the Insert Table dialog box.
- Click on the
Insert
tab on the ribbon. - Click on the
Table
button in theTables
group. - Choose
Insert Table
option. - Specify the number of columns and rows.
- Select the
Fixed column widths
option and specify a width rather thanAuto
- Click OK.
Turn off AutoFit
Turn off the Automatically resize to fit contents option if the table is already inserted in your document with AutoFit turned on:
You can also turn off AutoFit in an existing table.
- Right-click in the table, choose
Table Properties
. - Click the
Table
tab if it's not already displayed. - Click the
Options
button - Uncheck the
Automatically resize to fit contents
box, - Click the OK button to close each dialog box (see above Figure).
Use Table Properties dialog box
If the table is already inserted in your document, you can use the Table Properties dialog box to prevent a table from expanding by specifying the width of the table itself or its columns. Follow these steps:
- Select the table (or columns)
- Open
Table Properties
by:- Right-click in the table, choose
Table Properties
. - Or click the
Layout
tab and click theProperties
button in theTable
group.
- Right-click in the table, choose
- Click the
Table
tab, check thePreferred width
box and specify a width for the entire table. - OR, click the
Column
tab, check thePreferred width
box and specify a width for the selected columns. - Click OK.